Software & AI glossary.

Plain-language definitions for the delivery, cloud, and AI terms that come up across our services and technology pages, so you can get oriented before scoping a project.

Agile

Agile is an iterative approach to software delivery that breaks work into short cycles (sprints), with regular feedback and reprioritization instead of a single fixed plan. It helps teams adapt to changing requirements without restarting the project.

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API

An API (Application Programming Interface) is a defined way for one piece of software to request data or actions from another. APIs let separate systems, apps, and services talk to each other without needing to share internal code.

Augmented Reality (AR)

Augmented Reality overlays digital images, information, or interactive elements onto the real world, typically viewed through a phone camera or headset, without replacing the physical environment the way Virtual Reality does.

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Big Data

Big Data refers to datasets too large or fast-moving for traditional tools to process efficiently. Working with it requires specialized storage, processing, and analysis systems to turn that volume of data into usable insight.

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Business Intelligence (BI)

Business Intelligence is the practice of collecting and analyzing company data to produce dashboards and reports that support faster, evidence-based business decisions, rather than relying on intuition or scattered spreadsheets.

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Chatbot

A chatbot is software that simulates conversation with users, typically through text or voice, to answer questions, route support requests, or complete simple tasks automatically instead of requiring a human agent for every interaction.

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CI/CD

CI/CD (Continuous Integration / Continuous Delivery) is a DevOps practice where code changes are automatically tested and prepared for release every time they're committed, catching issues early and shortening the path from code to production.

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Cloud Computing

Cloud computing means running applications and storing data on remote servers accessed over the internet, instead of on local hardware. It lets businesses scale capacity up or down without buying and maintaining physical infrastructure.

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Cloud Migration

Cloud migration is the process of moving applications, data, and infrastructure from on-premise servers (or one cloud provider) to a cloud platform, usually to reduce infrastructure costs and improve scalability and reliability.

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Computer Vision

Computer vision is a field of AI that enables software to interpret and act on visual information from images or video, such as recognizing objects, reading text, or detecting defects, automating tasks that previously required a human eye.

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CRM

A CRM (Customer Relationship Management) system centralizes customer data, communication history, and sales activity in one place, helping teams track leads, manage relationships, and forecast revenue instead of relying on scattered spreadsheets.

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dApp (Decentralized Application)

A dApp is an application whose backend logic runs on a blockchain network via smart contracts, rather than on a centralized server. This makes its core rules transparent and resistant to being changed unilaterally by one party.

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Deep Learning

Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses multi-layered neural networks to learn patterns directly from large amounts of raw data, powering capabilities like image recognition, natural language processing, and generative AI.

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DeFi (Decentralized Finance)

DeFi refers to financial services (lending, trading, payments) built on blockchain networks and executed through smart contracts, removing the need for a traditional bank or broker to act as an intermediary.

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DevOps

DevOps is a set of practices that combine software development and IT operations to shorten the release cycle, using automation, monitoring, and close collaboration between teams to ship reliable software faster and more frequently.

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Digital Transformation

Digital transformation is the process of adopting digital technology to fundamentally change how a business operates and delivers value to customers, often replacing manual, paper-based, or legacy processes with connected software systems.

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ERP

An ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system integrates core business processes, such as accounting, inventory, procurement, and HR, into a single connected platform, replacing disconnected tools with one shared source of operational data.

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ETL

ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) is the process of pulling data out of source systems, converting it into a consistent format, and loading it into a target database or warehouse so it can be analyzed reliably.

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Generative AI

Generative AI refers to models that create new content, such as text, images, or code, based on patterns learned from training data, rather than simply classifying or retrieving existing information.

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LLM (Large Language Model)

A Large Language Model is an AI model trained on vast amounts of text to understand and generate human language. LLMs power applications like chatbots, content generation, and code assistance.

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LMS (Learning Management System)

An LMS is a platform for creating, delivering, and tracking online courses and training programs, giving organizations a way to manage learner progress, content, and certification in one system.

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Machine Learning

Machine learning is a branch of AI where software learns patterns from data to make predictions or decisions, improving with more data over time instead of following only explicitly programmed rules.

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Metaverse

The metaverse describes persistent, interconnected virtual environments where users interact, socialize, and transact, often blending elements of virtual reality, augmented reality, and online gaming into a shared digital space.

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Microservices

Microservices is an architecture style where an application is built as a set of small, independently deployable services, each responsible for one capability, instead of one large monolithic codebase.

MVP (Minimum Viable Product)

An MVP is the smallest version of a product that includes just enough features to test its core value with real users, letting teams validate an idea and gather feedback before investing in a full build.

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NFT (Non-Fungible Token)

An NFT is a blockchain-based record proving unique ownership of a specific digital (or digital-linked) asset, distinguishing it from cryptocurrencies where every unit is interchangeable with another.

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Penetration Testing

Penetration testing is a simulated cyberattack against a system, application, or network, carried out to find exploitable security vulnerabilities before real attackers do, rather than waiting to discover them after a breach.

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POS (Point of Sale)

A POS system is the combination of software and hardware used to process sales transactions in-store or online, typically also handling inventory tracking, receipts, and customer data at the point of purchase.

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RPA (Robotic Process Automation)

RPA uses software bots to automate repetitive, rule-based digital tasks, such as data entry or form processing, that would otherwise require a person to manually repeat the same steps across systems.

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SaaS (Software as a Service)

SaaS is a software delivery model where an application is hosted centrally and accessed by users over the internet, typically via subscription, rather than being installed and run on each user's own device.

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Serverless

Serverless is a cloud execution model where the provider automatically manages the underlying servers, and code runs on demand in response to events, so teams pay only for actual usage instead of provisioning fixed capacity.

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Smart Contract

A smart contract is self-executing code stored on a blockchain that automatically carries out the terms of an agreement when predefined conditions are met, without needing a third party to enforce it.

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Virtual Reality (VR)

Virtual Reality immerses a user in a fully simulated digital environment, typically through a headset, replacing their view of the physical world, in contrast to Augmented Reality, which overlays digital content on top of it.

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